معلومات عن الملك سعود رحمه الله

معلومات عن الملك سعود رحمه الله , مما لا شك فيه أن هذا الموضوع من أهم وأفضل الموضوعات التي يمكن أن أتحدث عنها اليوم، حيث أنه موضوع شيق ويتناول نقاط حيوية، تخص كل فرد في المجتمع، وأتمنى من الله عز وجل أن يوفقني في عرض جميع النقاط والعناصر التي تتعلق بهذا الموضوع.

Information about King Saud, King Saud, may God have mercy on him, is considered one of the rulers of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, where he ruled the Kingdom for eleven years, and contributed to the development of the Kingdom and made many achievements and amendments in all areas of life. Jurisprudence in matters of religion and Islamic law. In this article, the reference website provides all information about the life of the late Saud, and his scientific and developmental activities in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

King Saud bin Abdulaziz

King Saud bin Abdulaziz is the second ruler of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, and the fifteenth ruler of the Al Saud family, and he is the only king in Saudi Arabia who was deposed by members of his family, where the reign of the king often ends with his death, but here that did not happen, and the king took care Saud developed many fields and sectors, as he developed in the field of education and training, the social field and the training and work system, as well as the transportation sector, and all health, professional and religious sectors, in addition to his interest in the religious, military and security fields.[1]

Information about King Saud

He is King Saud bin Abdulaziz bin Abdul Rahman Al Saud. He was born on the fifteenth of January 1902 AD in the State of Kuwait. He is the second king of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the fifteenth of the rulers of the Al Saud family, where he ruled the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia on the ninth of November 1953 AD. And his rule lasted until November 2, 1964 AD, and below we will talk in detail about his birth, life and stages of education until his death.

Born

King Saud was born on the 3rd of Shawwal in that year when his father, King Abdul Aziz, regained the city of Riyadh from Al Rashid, and the rest of his family’s property after a twenty-year war. Saud was then living with his parents, brothers and grandfather, Imam Abdul Rahman bin Faisal, and his grandmother Bint Al-Sudairy, whose name was “Sara.” King Saud is the second son of King Abdulaziz Al Saud’s male sons from his wife, Wadha bint Muhammad Urayer.

His life and education

King Saud bin Abdul Aziz grew up on the love of science and religion, as he was a student of Sheikh Abdul Rahman bin Nasser bin Muferij, like the rest of his brothers. And Sharia and Hadith, but he stopped studying at that time for four years, because he had smallpox, which left a slight scar on his face. And he performed them to the fullest, as well as many external tasks, ie outside the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, which earned him political acumen and intelligence in managing the foreign affairs of the state.

his death

King Saud bin Abdulaziz Al Saud died in 1979 AD at the age of sixty-seven years, in the Greek city of Athens, after traveling for treatment there in 1965 AD, and his body was transferred to Makkah Al-Mukarramah after praying over him in the Grand Mosque, and was buried in the Oud Cemetery in Riyadh. Television and radio had announced his death, and all the usual programs that were shown at that time were interrupted, and the verses of the Noble Qur’an were shown to his soul. King Faisal and his brothers attended the funeral prayer and the funeral ceremonies.

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King Saud takes over

King Saud bin Abdulaziz bin Abdul Rahman assumed power after the death of his father, King Abdulaziz in 1953 AD, where he was pledged allegiance to power to be the king and ruler of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, and King Saud had announced that his brother Faisal bin Abdulaziz was crown prince after him.

The first Saudi state was established in 1157 AH by

Saud removed from power

King Saud suffered in his life from several problems and diseases, especially in his last years, which necessitated his going outside the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia to receive treatment, as he could no longer be busy with the work of governance, in light of his severe illness, especially since there were many disputes and problems that He suffered from it with his crown prince, Prince Faisal, as Prince Faisal, due to his differences with King Saud and his severe illness, invited all the princes present in the Kingdom, as well as the scholars to an emergency meeting, and the meeting was held on the twenty-ninth of March 1964 AD, and at that time a fatwa was issued by Scholars, which stipulated that Prince Faisal would manage all the internal and external affairs of the kingdom in the presence or absence of the king in the country.

Many of the sons of King Abdulaziz and the senior princes of the Al Saud family had supported the fatwa of scholars and demanded that Prince Faisal implement the fatwa, and on the next day the Council of Ministers met under the chairmanship of the First Deputy Prince Khalid bin Abdulaziz and decided to transfer the royal authority to Prince Faisal, where this was done by relying on the fatwa and the decision Princes, and thus Prince Faisal bin Abdul Aziz became a representative of the king in the event of his absence or presence, but with this matter the problems did not end, as after this fatwa the differences between him and his brother Prince Faisal intensified, and the disease increased.

Later, the people of the solution and the contract from the sons of the royal family agreed that the only solution to these problems is to remove King Saud from power and install Prince Faisal as king, and they sent their decision to religious scholars to take their view from the legal point of view, so the scholars gathered to discuss this matter, and they formed a delegation To persuade him to abdicate and inform him that their decision has been taken and must be implemented to prevent further problems, and that they will sign the decision to remove him from the ruling, so it is better for him to give up, but he refused that strongly, and on November 1, 1964 AD, religious scholars met And the judges, and the Grand Mufti of the Kingdom, the scholar Muhammad bin Ibrahim Al Al-Sheikh, announced the removal of King Saud from power, to be succeeded by Prince Faisal as king.

On the following day, which falls on November 2, 1964 AD, Prince Faisal was pledged allegiance and declared king of the country, and on January 3, 1965 AD they officially recognized the removal of King Saud from power, whereby the ousted ruler Saud sent a letter of allegiance to King Faisal in which he pledged allegiance to the ruling .

The number of members of the Shura Council in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Characteristics of King Saud bin Abdulaziz

There are many qualities that distinguished King Saud bin Abdulaziz, which distinguishes him from other kings, and there are many people who were influenced by King Saud bin Abdulaziz, and took some of their qualities, including Imam Abdul Rahman bin Faisal, his grandfather and grandmother Sarah bint Ahmed Al-Sudairy, and among these characteristics are the following:

• King Saud was similar to his father, King Abdulaziz, in many physical characteristics, as he had a huge and tall body, his height was about six feet, and his strong build had great attractiveness.
• King Saud was distinguished by his bravery and chivalry. He did not fear death or entry into war, which made him participate in his father in many wars.
• Distinguished by unlimited generosity.
• The fanaticism of the Arabs is huge, and it may reach exaggeration, as he sheltered many Arab leaders, such as Rashid Al-Kilani, the Prime Minister of Iraq, and the Syrian President when he took refuge in Hama, and he also gave him safety.

The name of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia before its unification

King Saud’s Achievements

King Saud bin Abdulaziz Al Saud presented many achievements to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, which were in all different fields and sectors, including the following:

The field of education and training

King Saud was also raised on a love of science and education. He was interested in spreading it in his kingdom and instilling it in the hearts of citizens, as he contributed greatly to the dissemination of education in all its fields, and among his most important achievements in this field:

• He established the Ministry of Education in 1373 and appointed his brother, Prince Fahd, as the governor of it.
• He established schools in various cities, villages and regions in the Kingdom, and attracted many teachers from abroad.
• He opened the first university, King Saud University in Riyadh, in 1957.
• The Institute of Public Administration for Administrative Organization was opened in 1960.
• The late King Saud helped establish the Islamic University in Medina in 1961 AD.
• He established the College of Petroleum and Minerals in Dhahran on the eighth of Shawwal 1384 AH, and took care of it.
• He was interested in educating girls, despite the opposition of many around him to this issue, but he sought and worked hard for girls to get their education.
• He opened girls’ schools in 1960.

The social field and the training and work system

The social field is important in human life, so the late King Saud Al Saud paid attention to this field, especially in the field of work and training, where he made many developments in this field, namely:

• He established the Ministry of Labor and Social Affairs in 1961, which was mainly concerned with:
  • Providing care for the elderly, the infirm, widows and divorced women.
  • It helped reduce the employment of non-Saudis to face the problem of unemployment.
• The Social Security and Retirement System was issued in 1962.

Transportation and transportation

King Saud was interested in the field of transportation and communications, to facilitate the movement of citizens, as he worked on:

• Connecting areas to a network of land roads.
• Pay attention to agricultural methods that serve villages and farms..
• Work on the development of airports.
• King Abdulaziz Port in Dammam was opened in 1961.

military field

Every country has its enemies, so it is very important to develop its armies in preparation for facing any attack from enemies and defending its lands and people. Therefore, King Saud made many achievements in the military field, including:

• Interested in the armed forces and worked to develop them.
• Send missions from inside the Kingdom for training and study abroad.
• He founded the King Abdulaziz Military College in 1955.

health field

The health sector is one of the most important sectors that the state and the governor should pay attention to. The health and safety of citizens is part of the country’s health. King Saud has done a lot in this sector, as:

• He established many hospitals in different regions.
• He was interested in combating malaria, which was widespread in the country at the time.

agricultural field

King Saud worked on developing the field of agriculture and cultivating land in the Kingdom, so he did the following:

• Establishment of the Agricultural Bank.
• Agricultural equipment exempted from customs duties.
• He ordered the erection of dams on the valleys to prevent rainwater, which collects in Jizan and Abha from destroying the lands.

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The most prominent influential positions in the life of King Saud

There are many influential positions that King Saud bin Abdulaziz took with others, which greatly affected his citizens and individuals in general, and the most important of these positions are:

• The honorable position with Princess Badia. When the revolution broke out in the country of Iraq, a massacre took place in the palace, and only Princess Badia bint Ali bin Al-Hussein and her husband escaped from this massacre. Later, she tried to seek refuge and protection at the British embassy or the embassy, ​​but the request was rejected, and then the princess Badia resorted to the Saudi embassy in Iraq in the capital, Baghdad, where King Saud ordered to host them inside the embassy for a whole month, after which Saudi passports were issued for them to move to Geneva.
• The position of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia with the State of Kuwait at the time of the invasion. When the State of Kuwait was invaded, the Kingdom welcomed the Kuwaiti people with their government. King Saud defended the cause of Kuwait and opened his country to work on the liberation of Kuwait and the restoration of its strength and legitimacy.
• There are many positions of King Saud bin Abdulaziz with the rulers of the Arabs and the Arab peoples, as he stood in the face of the crises facing the Arab peoples.

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And here we have come to the end of our article titled, Information about King Saud, where we reported on the life of the late King Saud, his upbringing, his achievements in developing the Kingdom and his noble stances with the Arabs and neighboring countries.

خاتمة لموضوعنا معلومات عن الملك سعود رحمه الله ,وفي نهاية الموضوع، أتمنى من الله تعالى أن أكون قد استطعت توضيح كافة الجوانب التي تتعلق بهذا الموضوع، وأن أكون قدمت معلومات مفيدة وقيمة.