اسباب تلوث البيئة وحلولها , مما لا شك فيه أن هذا الموضوع من أهم وأفضل الموضوعات التي يمكن أن أتحدث عنها اليوم، حيث أنه موضوع شيق ويتناول نقاط حيوية، تخص كل فرد في المجتمع، وأتمنى من الله عز وجل أن يوفقني في عرض جميع النقاط والعناصر التي تتعلق بهذا الموضوع.
Causes of environmental pollution and its solutions, environmental pollution is defined as the introduction of elements that cause harm to the environment, resulting in problems for nature or living organisms, including humans, and of course that pollution has its causes, effects and solutions, especially in that period when environmental pollution is one of the biggest challenges it faces. The world is like any other serious problem that may quickly destroy humans and the planet, and in general; There are six types of environmental pollution, which are air, water, soil, noise, light and land pollution. In this detailed article, the reference site reviews everything related to environmental pollution from a scientific research point of view, as well as the related causes and solutions, and the world’s current trend to solve this problem.
What is environmental pollution
The term environmental pollution can be defined as adding a form of any substance or energy to the environment at a greater and faster rate than the environment can absorb through its decomposition, recycling or storage in a harmless manner. Environmental pollution has begun to be a major problem since the industrial revolution and in the nineteenth century Specifically, and in our time, the damages of that pollution have reached an irreparable level on the planet. Despite that, there are ways and solutions that can greatly reduce these effects. In fact, environmental pollution is not limited to fossil fuels and carbon emissions, as most of us think when this is mentioned. The term, but it is much deeper than that and related to chemical pollution and even what is known as electromagnetic pollution and others.
Define ecosystem
Types of environmental pollution and their causes
Environmental pollution refers to everything that can cause damage in one way or another and in the short or long term to the environment and the planet or living organisms, including humans, which negatively affects the ecological balance, but to go deeper, the causes of pollution should be classified separately so that each source is understood. environment pollution in order to be able to treat it, and for this we review with you the types of environmental pollution and their causes:[1]
Plastic pollution and its causes
Undoubtedly, plastic pollution is one of the biggest risks facing the environment in our time in particular, as the use of plastic has spread on a large scale and in almost all fields in products and others that have become a major link to plastic, and the problem specifically is not in the plastic itself, but in the plastic waste of short products The range, such as water bottles or any fast-consuming product, is quickly disposed of. In this case, the environment alone cannot get rid of plastic by decomposing it until about 500 years have passed, and for this it is disposed of either by throwing it in landfills and then burning it, and this causes huge carbon emissions, Or throw it into the seas and oceans, which exposes marine organisms to great dangers.
Water pollution and its causes
Water is the basis of human life and the rest of the living organisms on the planet, and water pollution is linked to other types of pollution, such as plastic pollution when throwing plastic products in the seas and oceans, but there are other reasons, such as global warming, which will cause a significant decrease in water resources on our planet, which affects after This is on the cultivated areas, and it is noted here that water pollution occurs through indirect causes of other types of pollution. Global warming is caused by the emission of greenhouse gases, carbon, etc. Any human source of pollution in a large proportion, even in plastic pollution and the dumping of waste and harmful chemicals that factories throw away In large quantities in the seas too.
Causes of water scarcity in the Arabian Peninsula
Air pollution and its causes
Air pollution occurs either due to the emission of harmful gases through factories, or from gases from cars, planes and ships, in addition to greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide and greenhouse gases as well, and perhaps air pollution is one of the most influential types of pollution that we can observe in our time The current situation, especially in cities with a high population density and industrial.
Light pollution and its causes
Light pollution is one of the types of environmental pollution that has emerged recently, and it often occurs in cities with high population density and where electricity is consumed highly, where artificial lighting is used excessively, which negatively affects many living organisms such as some animals and fungi Humans are also at the health level, as they may cause blindness or psychological problems, as well as result in disturbance of ecosystems and affect astronomical observations.
Noise and sound pollution and its causes
Despite being the least obvious type of pollution, However, noise and sound pollution may directly cause serious mental health problems for humans, and this type has become clear in major cities with a high concentration of population and cars. Undesirable, it is scientifically known that a person experiences permanent hearing loss if exposed to noise levels of more than 85 decibels, while car and vehicle horns may reach the level of 100 decibels.
Soil pollution and its causes
Soil pollution is related to various types of pollution that negatively affect the soil layer in the ground, and it means the introduction of foreign substances on the soil in order to solve a problem or increase the concentration of the natural components of the soil to increase agricultural production. Chemical and agricultural pesticides, as this causes a decrease in soil fertility, and there are other reasons such as waste and waste, burning, and radioactive pollution.
Causes of desertification and the degradation of agricultural land, including them
Nuclear pollution and its causes
In some developed countries, a large part of the electricity is generated with the help of peaceful nuclear power plants, and nuclear pollution occurs due to nuclear waste, which is a dangerous by-product in this process and is disposed of by burial in mines deep in the ground, and this may cause serious nuclear pollution if There have been no leaks, as their results reach polluting the soil and groundwater, which means poisoning living organisms, and despite the fact that the use of nuclear energy is mostly limited to major and developed countries; However, developing countries are not exempt from this, because nuclear waste is buried and disposed of in it.
Environmental pollution causes and solutions
Knowing the causes of environmental pollution and their solutions help mitigate the damage and negative effects that the environment is exposed to in general around us and restore a healthy environmental balance. Therefore, it is necessary to know the main and direct causes that cause a greater percentage of environmental pollution to try to encompass the problem and find effective solutions, either by limiting consumption and finding alternatives or using them. There are alternative methods that do not cause this resulting pollution, and these are the main causes of environmental pollution and the proposed solutions for them:[2]
fossil fuel emissions
The world’s trend towards energy consumption, which has become a major factor in the form of life in our time, has contributed to the emergence of a huge environmental problem, and this is not due to energy consumption, but to what is used in energy production such as “coal”, this is of course in addition to the smog and toxic gases resulting from The combustion of fuel, which causes what is known as “ozone fog”, and thus affects the temperature of the planet, which is rising significantly, causing an impact on the climate and a rise in the level of water areas due to the melting of ice at the poles.
Solutions:
- The trend towards renewable and alternative energy such as wind energy, solar energy and hydropower.
Factories and industrial products
Although the industry is associated with progress; However, there is a negative result represented in the amount of pollution caused by industrial processes, starting from the consumption of fossil fuels and the gases resulting from them, which affect the climate and the temperature of the planet, and even the products produced by this industry, the first of which is “plastic” – which we mentioned earlier.[3]
Solutions:
- The trend towards renewable and alternative energies (clean energy).
- Use environmentally friendly materials that are easy to degrade as an alternative to plastic.
- Increasing green spaces and planting trees, especially in cities with high population density.
Research on solar energy and its uses
transportation
The increasing human consumption of cars, planes and vehicles in general causes severe environmental pollution, making transportation and transportation one of the most sources of air pollution and carbon emissions that harm living organisms and the planet’s climate.
Solutions:
- The production of cars and transportation that are less harmful to the environment, which is what is currently happening.
- Reducing the use of cars as much as possible and replacing them with bicycles.
- Trend for electric cars and natural gas cars.
dwellings
Although it may be an irrational reason; However, the problem is represented in unplanned residential areas that are built in an unsuitable natural environment, which means replacing human facilities with wildlife, plants and organisms that live in that environment or an area of land, and then this results in a larger problem represented in the waste that Humans produce it every day, which affects the plants and animals the most.
Solutions:
- Establishing residential areas in appropriate environments away from the wild or agricultural environment.
- Increasing green spaces and planting trees, especially in cities with high population density.
- Saving electricity consumption and relying on environmentally friendly electrical appliances.
agricultural operations
Agriculture is one of the human processes that is mainly responsible for water pollution and soil pollution, and the reason for this is the excessive use of agricultural pesticides in order to increase agricultural production, but this causes the destruction of the soil and the elimination of its fertility, as well as threatening the lives of animals and beneficial insects, and then comes a stage Disposal of agricultural waste by burning large quantities of waste, which leads to air pollution.
Solutions:
- Determine the use of agricultural pesticides and fertilizers.
- Recycling agricultural waste such as using it as biofuel.
Global solutions to the problem of environmental pollution
Some countries are moving seriously to solve the problem of environmental pollution and mitigate its effects, as they have begun to move towards alternative and renewable energies that are environmentally friendly in a large way to represent a large proportion of these countries’ energy production, in addition to reducing carbon emissions in factories and means of transportation, for example, Norway is at the forefront Countries that preserve the environment and climate according to a classification for 2019, and it was found that they have the largest number of electric cars in the world, and the country is also adopting a project to eliminate emissions of gases polluting the environment within ten years, and in the Arab world, the major countries in the Middle East are seeking to reduce the effects of pollution environmental as well.
Saudi initiatives to reduce environmental pollution
The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia has begun preparing to announce two huge projects to preserve the environment, the “Green Saudi Initiative” and the “Green Middle East Initiative,” which include major plans, including planting 10 billion trees, and turning to renewable energy, representing 50% of the electricity production inside the Kingdom with the advent of 2030.
What is the Green Middle East Initiative
Egypt’s initiatives to reduce environmental pollution
As for Egypt; The state, represented by the Ministry of Environment, tends to launch many green initiatives, especially in the fields of agriculture, transportation and communications, as they are the biggest causes of environmental pollution in Egypt. The state also seeks to close all traditional waste dumps after the new waste management law was issued. Vehicles to run on natural gas and the issuance of environmentally friendly public transportation have already been launched in the capital, Cairo.
UAE initiatives to reduce environmental pollution
The UAE is considered one of the world’s leading countries in the field of preserving the environment and reducing the effects of environmental pollution, and this is evident in the remarkable increase in electric cars within the Emirates, as about 20% of vehicles belonging to government agencies have been converted to environmentally friendly electric cars, in addition to The launch of the smart mobility strategy, which aims to transform transportation in Dubai into self-driving means to reduce environmental pollution. In 2019, the UAE launched the first environmental satellite, whose mission is to monitor climate change and environmental space-based monitoring.
Morocco’s initiatives to reduce environmental pollution
In its economic capital, Casablanca, the Kingdom of Morocco launched a major waste recycling initiative in 2019. The initiative called “Com” is represented in industrial workshops to provide job opportunities as well as recycling plastic, paper and textile waste, in addition to launching other initiatives such as the Belt Initiative Blue for sustainable fishing.
Research on environmental pollution with an introduction, conclusion and references
Here we conclude our article, the causes of environmental pollution and its solutions, in which we reviewed in detail the scientific definition of environmental pollution and then moved on to its main types and causes, as well as the proposed solutions to environmental pollution and the global trend to reduce the effects of environmental pollution and some Arab initiatives in that scope.
خاتمة لموضوعنا اسباب تلوث البيئة وحلولها ,وفي نهاية الموضوع، أتمنى من الله تعالى أن أكون قد استطعت توضيح كافة الجوانب التي تتعلق بهذا الموضوع، وأن أكون قدمت معلومات مفيدة وقيمة.