عدد سكان باكستان 2022

The ratio of males and females in Pakistan

• The population of the State of Pakistan, according to estimates at the beginning of 2012, was estimated at 187.342.721 people.
• The number of males and females in the country varied according to the different age groups.
• The following shows the percentage of the age structure of the population, in addition to the numbers of males and females at the beginning of 2012:
• The age group from 1 to 15 years reached about 35.4%, in which the number of males was approximately 34,093,853 people, and the number of females was 32,278,462 people.
• The age group is from 15 to 64 years: about 60.4%, the number of males is about 58,401,016 people, and the number of females is 54,671,873.
• The age group of 65 years and over is estimated: about 4.2%, the number of males is 3,739,647 people, the number of females is 4,157,870.
• As for the average age of the population in general in the country, it reached 21.6 years.
• The average age of males reached 21.5 years, while the average age of females was 21.6 years.
• The country’s annual population growth rate is about 1.573%.
• The infant birth rate is approximately 24.81 births out of every 1,000 people.
• While the infant mortality rate included about 6.92 deaths out of every 1,000 newborns.
• The rate of emigration from the country is 2.17 immigrants out of every 1,000 people.

Religion in Pakistan

• There are many religions in the State of Pakistan; Due to its large population and immigration from all over the world.
• It includes Islam, Christianity, Buddhism, Baha’i, Sikhism, Ahmadiyya, Hinduism and others.
• Perhaps it helped the diversity of religions, that its constitution guarantees citizens the freedom of religion and belief.
• As it is a fundamental right of Pakistanis, they should not be persecuted or punished in order to convert to a particular religion.
• Despite this, the constitution of Pakistan does not recognize the Ahmadiyya sect as Muslims.
• Reports and statistics in the country indicated that the majority of Pakistani citizens adhere to the Islamic religion.
• At about 97% of the total population, according to 2019 estimates.
• The rest of the population who adhere to other religions are a minority.
• The number of non-Muslims at the end of 2019 was about 5,900,000.
• This is equivalent to about 3% of the total number of Pakistani citizens.
• Hinduism is the second religion in the country after Islam.
• Its population is about 1,414,527 people, with 769,647 males and 644,880 females.
• At a rate equivalent to about 1.85% of the total population.
• The Christian population was estimated at 1,270.051 people, the number of males was 731,713, and the female population was 538,338.
• At a rate equivalent to about 1.6 percent of the total population of the country.
• The number of Ahmadi Muslims was about 125,681 people, the number of males was 63,479, and the number of females was 62,202.
• At a rate equivalent to approximately 0.22% of the total Pakistanis.
• As for other religions such as Baha’i, Sikhism, Buddhism and others, they constituted about 0.07% of the total population.
• In particular, the number of Baha’is was estimated at 33,734, while Sikhism reached about 6,146 people.
• While the number of Parsis reached 4,020 people, and Buddhists their number reached 1,492.
• As for other religions (such as Animism, Kailash, and others), their numbers are about 66,898.
• Changing the religion from Islam to any other religion in the country is considered impossible.

Muslim population in Pakistan

• The state of Pakistan is called the “Islamic Republic of Pakistan”, since the official religion of the state is Islam.
• It is also considered the second largest country in terms of the number of Muslims after Indonesia, where the number of Muslims is about 200 million.
• This is equivalent to about 97% of the total number of Pakistani citizens.
• The percentage of Muslims belonging to the Sunni sect is about 77%.
• While the number of Muslims belonging to the Shiite sect is estimated at about 20%.
• It is considered a shelter for the second largest gathering of Shiite Muslims after the state of Iran, where their number ranges between 16.5 and 30 million people.
• Most Muslims follow the Hanafi school of thought in the country, and there is a minority who follow the Hanbali school of thought.
• Islam came to Pakistan through the Muslim conquest in 711, when the Umayyad dynasty sent an army of Arabs to the country.
• It was led by Muhammad ibn al-Qasim, and was able to defeat the ruler of Sindh, and the Islamic army entered the northwestern part.
• From the side of the Indus Valley and from there to Kashmir, then to the Arabian Sea.
• In the period from 711 to 713, the Islamic caliphate was able to enter Sindh, move towards the south of the Punjab, and spread Islam there.
• At that time, Hinduism, Shamanism and Buddhism were among the most prominent religions in South Asia.

Pakistan official languages ​​Urdu

• The people of Pakistan speak an official national language known as Urdu.
• It is a mixture of Persian, as well as Chagatai – considered an Indo-Aryan language.
• In addition to English, which is the language of the constitution, and is used in most government and commercial transactions.
• Both Urdu and English are used in teaching and official as well as government dealings.
• Although Urdu and English are the two official languages ​​in the country, the number of people who speak them is about 8% of the total population.
• Therefore, there is no common language among all the population in the country, as the languages ​​differ in different cities and regions.
• As for the regional languages ​​widely used in the country are:

Punjabi language

• It is a language spoken by the people of the city of Punjab in the country, where it is spoken by about 44% of the Punjabi population.
• They also consider it their first language, and this language is written using the Urdu alphabet.

Pashto language

• It is spoken by the people in the north of Balochistan, as well as in the Khobar areas of Pakhtunkhwa, and especially the Federally Administered Tribal Areas.
• In addition to some Pashtun communities, especially distributed in Pakistan.
• The percentage of the population who speaks it represents about 15.42% of the total population in the country.

Sindhi

• It is a language spoken by most of the Pakistani citizens, who reside in the province of Sindh.
• It is considered their first language, and the percentage of those who speak it is about 14.5% of the total population.

Baluchi

• It is a language spoken by the people of Balochistan in the country.
• It is spoken by about 4% of the total population.
• It is one of the oldest Indo-Iranian languages, and this language includes the southern, Vih, and Western dialects.
• Each of them was influenced by the “Sh” in Sindhi, and the “Western” one in Persian.

The most important cities in Pakistan

The Republic of Pakistan consists of 42 cities, each of which differs in terms of its geographical location, population and area. The following are the most important and prominent cities in the State of Pakistan:

Islamabad city

• It is the administrative and political capital of the country, located in the northeastern part of the country.
• Specifically, between 33.43 degrees north and 73.04 degrees east.
• It has a population of about 1.015 million.
• Its total area covers about 906 square kilometers.

Quetta

• It is the official capital of Balochistan Province, located in the northwestern part of the province.
• Specifically near the borders of the state of Afghanistan, it is considered the link point and a center for communications and trade between the state and Afghanistan.
• It is located on the road known as the “Bulan Pass”, which is one of the most important gates connecting Central Asia with South Asia.
• Its population is about 1.001 million, and its area is about 178 square kilometers.

خوزدار

• It serves as the capital of Khuzdar region, located in the center of Balochistan region.
• Its population is about 182,927 people.

Peshawar

• It is the official capital of Khyber Province, Pakhtunkhwa Region.
• Where this city is located in the Great Valley, specifically near the eastern end of the Khyber Pass, near the border of Afghanistan.
• Its population represents about 1.97 million people.
• Its area is about 215 square kilometers.

Abbottabad

• It is one of the cities located in the Al-Hazaza region, specifically in the north-east of the country, about 110 km from the capital.
• The city is characterized by its mild weather, in addition to the fact that it includes many educational institutions with an advanced level of education.
• Its population includes about 208,491 people.

Lahore

• It is the capital of Punjab province and is the second largest urban city in the country.
• It is also an important cultural center in the country, where there are many types of Pakistani cultures:
• Such as “cooking, arts, festivals, filmmaking, music, and others.
• In addition, it is home to many mosques, churches and temples, as well as shrines.
• Its population is about 11.13 million, and its area is 1,772 square kilometers.

Sheikh Bura City

• One of the famous industrial cities in the Rais Valley, located 40 km west of Lahore.
• Its population is approximately 62,927 people.
• Its total area is about 5960 square kilometers.
• The city is located at an altitude of about 236 above sea level.

Where is Pakistan located on the world map?

• The word Pakistan gives many meanings such as “the land of purity, or the pure land”.
• Officially known as the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, it is a sovereign country located in southern Asia.
• The country shares its borders with many neighboring countries.
• It is bordered by India to the east, and Afghanistan to the west.
• On the southwest, it is bordered by Iran, and from the far northeast it is bordered by China.
• The country is separated from Tajikistan by a corridor known as the “Wakhan Corridor” in Afghanistan to the north.
• The country also shares its maritime borders with the State of Oman.
• As for the country’s astronomical position, it is located at 30 degrees north and at 71 degrees east.

The area of ​​Pakistan in square kilometers

• Pakistan occupies the thirty-third place in the world in terms of area.
• It covers a total area of ​​the world’s area of ​​about 881,913 square kilometres.
• Pakistan has a coastal strip on the Arabian Sea, as well as a Gulf in the south.
• Its length is about 1,046 kilometers, which is equivalent to about 650 miles.
• The total length of the land borders between the country and the neighboring countries is about 6,975 square kilometers, equivalent to 4,3341 miles.
• Where the length of the border between it and the State of Afghanistan is about 2,643 kilometers, which is equivalent to 1,642.3 miles.
• The length of the border between it and China is approximately 510 kilometers, which is equivalent to 316.9 miles.
• While the length of the border between it and India is 2,910 kilometers, which is equivalent to 1,808.2 miles.
• The length of the border with Iran is about 912 kilometers, equivalent to 566.7 miles.
• The height of the highest point in the country, which is “the summit of Mount K2”, is about 8,616.3 meters.
• While the lowest point in the country in the Indian Ocean reaches zero meters in the Arabian Sea.

Pakistan climate all year round

The weather of Pakistan is moderate to some extent throughout the year, but varies from one region to another according to its geographical location, which is as follows:

summer season

• Temperatures in the summer in the plain areas, especially in June in the country, range between 38 and 53 degrees Celsius.
• Next to the gusts of hot winds tending to heat during periods.
• During the late hours of the night, the weather is cooler.
• Where the difference in temperature reaches between 11 and 17 degrees Celsius.

winter months

• As for the winter, the weather is very cold, especially in January.
• It has an average temperature of about 4 degrees Celsius.

rainy season

• As for precipitation, rain falls in all cities of the country, but it is weak and irregular.
• The tropics, which come directly from the Arabian Sea, cause rainfall in coastal areas.
• The average annual rainfall in the city of Peshawar is about 330 mm per year.
• While the average rainfall in Rawalpindi is about 950 mm per year.
• In the plain areas, this rate decreases by 500 mm per year.
• The average rainfall in Lahore is less than 130 mm per year.
• In Sukkur the average rainfall is about 90 mm / year.
• While the average rainfall increases to more than 155 mm/year in Hyderabad.
• In Karachi, the average precipitation is about 200 mm/year.
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