The accumulation of fluids in the leg muscle is one of the things that many people suffer from and causes them inconvenience and may cause pain in many cases, and in the coming lines we will talk about this topic through the contents website. This problem in detail.
Fluid accumulation in the calf muscle
A person often notices swelling or swelling in his leg area, and this swelling may be caused by a problem such as infection or inflammation, and it may also be caused by the accumulation of fluid in this muscle, which leads to its swelling, and fluid accumulation in an area of the human body is known In the name of edema, edema occurs in many areas of the human body, including the feet and legs, as well as in the hand, arm, ankle and other areas of the body. Edema occurs as a result of taking some medications that lead to the accumulation of fluid in the body, causing swelling in the leg area, and most of the time this case is simple and goes down once the cause that leads to this is gone, while in some other cases it may develop into some complications that may affect the person’s life.[1]
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Causes of fluid accumulation in the leg muscle
There are many different causes and factors that lead to the accumulation and accumulation of fluids in the body, especially in the leg area, which leads to its swelling. The most important reasons that lead to this are the following:[1][2]
- Kidney disease, where kidney disease is the most common disease that leads to fluid accumulation in the body, especially in the leg area. Kidney disease leads to the accumulation of water and salts, especially sodium, in the circulatory system, and this often leads to the accumulation of water in the leg muscle as well as around the eyes.
- Kidney damage, as this condition often leads to the problem of fluid accumulation in the body, especially in the leg area, where the problem of kidney damage leads to low levels of protein in the blood, which leads to fluid accumulation in the body or edema.
- Cirrhosis of the liver is a common disease that causes fluid accumulation in many areas of the body, such as the legs and abdomen.
- Congestive heart failure, as the incidence of this type of heart failure leads to failure to pump blood from one of the heart chambers, which leads to the backflow of blood to different areas of the body, leading to edema in the legs or abdomen.
- Weakness or damage to the area of the veins in the legs, this condition is known as venous insufficiency, which leads to the accumulation of water in the leg area, causing edema.
- Severe deficiency in body protein, where lack of protein in the diet leads to the problem of edema and fluid accumulation in the body, especially the leg area.
- There is a problem in the lymphatic system in the human body, because the lymphatic system works to drain excess fluids from the body, and thus there is a problem in it that prevents the fluid from draining from the body and thus swelling and fluid accumulation in the leg area.
- Taking some types of medications that cause some medications to accumulate fluid in the body, such as high blood pressure medications, as well as some diabetes medications and antidepressants, as well as hormonal medications that contain estrogen, calcium channel blockers and steroid drugs.
Risk factors for fluid buildup in the calf muscle
There are some different factors and causes that lead to the problem of fluid accumulation and accumulation in the leg muscle, and the most important of these factors are the following:[1][2]
- Obesity and not trying to lose weight through exercise or a healthy diet.
- Having a history of cardiovascular disease.
- Having a history of recurrent injuries to the liver and kidneys.
- Taking medications that accumulate fluid in the body, such as antidepressants, as well as hormonal drugs that contain estrogen, calcium channel blockers, steroid drugs, as well as medications to treat high blood pressure.
- Infection with immune problems such as insufficiency of the lymphatic system.
- pregnancy.
- Venous insufficiency.
Symptoms of fluid accumulation in the leg
There are some symptoms that can appear on a person when suffering from this problem, which may accompany the accumulation of fluid in the legs area, and all or some of these symptoms may occur only, and the most important of these symptoms are as follows:[1]
- Notice swelling and swelling in the tissues that are located directly under the skin in the leg area, where this swelling occurs due to the accumulation and accumulation of fluid under the skin.
- A noticeable increase in the size of the leg, which leads to an increase in body weight at times.
- Severe stretching of the swollen skin, as well as the appearance of a shin in it sometimes.
- The appearance of clicks on the skin at times when pressed.
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Cases that require a doctor’s visit
Sometimes leg swelling and fluid accumulation in it may be temporary and may disappear quickly with the demise of the cause, such as stopping taking medications that lead to fluid accumulation in the body, but in some other cases, you should see a doctor, as there are many cases that require a doctor’s review, and the most important of these The cases include:[1]
- Feeling short of breath.
- Arrhythmia.
- pain in chest.
- Severe pain that does not go away in the leg area.
- Swelling and bloating persist for a long time and do not go away.
- Feeling of a blood clot in the leg area or a problem with the veins.
Complications of fluid accumulation in the leg
Sometimes the problem of fluid accumulation in the legs area may be a simple matter and go away on its own or by simple treatments when going to the doctor, but in some cases if the edema is left untreated, it can develop into several complications, the most important of which are the following:[1]
- Swelling, pain and swelling increase over time.
- Difficulty walking because of the heavy foot and leg, which leads to difficulty moving the foot.
- The occurrence of a problem in the blood circulation, which leads to the lack of blood flow to the area of the legs and feet.
- The increase in the risk of infection, inflammation and ulcers in the skin.
- Having disorders and problems in the arteries, veins, limbs, muscles and bones, and being easily exposed to various problems and injuries.
- Severe stiffness in the leg area.
- The presence of scarring between the layers of tissue.
- The skin is abnormally stretched and irritated, causing pain and an urge to itch.
Should you be worried about calf muscle swelling?
In the event that a person is an athlete, does heavy work, stands for a long time, or suffers from obesity, he is more likely to swell the leg muscle and accumulate fluids in it, and therefore the matter does not cause concern in this case because the matter will disappear as soon as he rests and the cause is gone, as well as in the case of This swelling and fluid accumulation as a result of taking some medications such as antidepressants as well as hormonal drugs that contain estrogen, calcium channel blockers and steroid drugs, as well as medications for high blood pressure, do not have to worry because the condition will go away once you stop taking these medications, but in the case of leg swelling Suddenly and without a real cause for fluid and swelling to build up, this condition is a cause for concern, especially if the swelling occurs quickly and symptoms are getting worse.[1]
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Other conditions related to calf muscle swelling
There are many other cases that are related to the problem of calf muscle swelling other than the accumulation of water in it, as these cases are often serious and require treatment. The most important cases that lead to swelling and swelling of the calf muscle are the following:[2]
- Exposure to swelling or fracture in the leg area. When a trauma or fracture occurs, the affected area sends some commands in order for white blood cells and various fluids to go to the affected area in order to help healing and thus swelling and swelling occur in this area.
- Inflammation in the joint area as a result of rheumatoid arthritis, degenerative arthritis, or gout.
- Suffering from autoimmune diseases as well as diabetes, which leads to the problem of fluid accumulation in the body, especially the leg area.
- Cellulitis in the leg area, which occurs as a result of a bacterial infection, which causes swelling, inflammation, redness and severe pain, which leads to swelling of the leg.
- Exposure to some kind of blow or fall that affects an area close to the leg area.
Diagnosis of leg swelling
The doctor depends in diagnosing the problem of water accumulation in the leg area on the physical examination of the person and seeing the swelling and its size and whether the water accumulation affects a large or small place in the person’s body, and some tests can also be done to see if there is inflammation or infection that causes swelling and swelling in the area Leg, as the doctor asks the patient about the medical history and whether the person has an underlying health problem, the doctor should ask the doctor about the person’s medical history in order for the doctor to know whether the person suffers from an immune disorder that affects the leg, and also asks the doctor about the types of medications that The person takes it because there are some medications that cause the accumulation of water in the body, such as high blood pressure medications, as well as some diabetes medications and antidepressants, as well as hormonal medications that contain estrogen, calcium channel blockers and steroid drugs. The doctor also uses some tests such as urine testing, blood tests, and imaging procedures such as imaging Ultrasound as well as computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging to see if there are problems that the person is experiencing and causing the accumulation of water in the body.[1]
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Methods of treating fluid accumulation in the leg muscle
Sometimes leg swelling and fluid accumulation in it may be temporary and may go away quickly with the demise of the cause, such as stopping taking medications that lead to fluid accumulation in the body or treating the underlying health condition. The most important ways to treat this condition include the following:[1][2]
- Use of medicines that help remove excess water from the body, such as diuretics such as furosemide, as these medicines are the most well-known and effective diuretics.
- Take prescription pain relievers such as ibuprofen and naprosyn.
- Treating the underlying health condition that leads to fluid accumulation in the leg muscle area, such as problems affecting the kidneys, liver, and other problems.
- Controlling rheumatoid arthritis or degenerative arthritis, as well as treating gout if it is the cause of this condition.
- Stop taking medications that cause edema and that lead to fluid accumulation in the leg area and look for other alternatives to it. The most important of these medications are medications to treat high blood pressure, as well as some diabetes medications, antidepressants, medications that contain hormones, and others.
- Be sure to eat enough protein, as the severe lack of protein in the body, where the lack of protein in the diet leads to the problem of edema and fluid accumulation in the body.
Home methods to treat fluid accumulation in the leg muscle
There are many home methods that can treat the problem of fluid accumulation and accumulation in the leg muscle. These methods can be used with medications in order to alleviate the problem. The most important of these methods are as follows:[1]
- Getting enough sleep and rest, not making hard and violent efforts, and working on resting the injured leg for as long as possible.
- Stabilizing the injured leg muscle at a higher level than the heart. Raising the affected leg at an elevated position helps reduce swelling and puffiness.
- Gently massage the leg muscle in the direction of the heart, making sure that the massage is in one direction and lightly in order for the fluid to move and the edema to decrease.
- Gently moving the affected muscle as this helps in pumping the extra fluid from the body.
- Reducing the amount of salt a person eats during the day.
Preventing fluid buildup in the leg
There are many ways to prevent fluid buildup in the leg area, the most important of which are the following:[1]
- Lose extra weight as much as possible by exercising and eating a healthy diet.
- Follow a diet that contains an adequate amount of protein, because lack of protein leads to the accumulation of fluid under the skin and the occurrence of edema.
- Reduce the intake of foods that contain a lot of salt.
- Avoid foods that raise blood pressure as well as medications that contain a lot of fat because they cause cardiovascular problems.
- Continuous periodic examination of the kidneys and liver in order to find out if there is a problem causing swelling and fluid accumulation.
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In conclusion, we have learned about fluid accumulation in the leg muscle, the most important causes and risk factors that lead to this, the most important symptoms and complications of this problem, as well as ways to treat it, whether by medical treatments or home methods, and many other information on this subject in detail.