متى تنتهي فترة المراهقة

متى تنتهي فترة المراهقة , مما لا شك فيه أن هذا الموضوع من أهم وأفضل الموضوعات التي يمكن أن أتحدث عنها اليوم، حيث أنه موضوع شيق ويتناول نقاط حيوية، تخص كل فرد في المجتمع، وأتمنى من الله عز وجل أن يوفقني في عرض جميع النقاط والعناصر التي تتعلق بهذا الموضوع.

When does adolescence end? It is one of the most important periods that an individual goes through in his life. It is considered a period in which an individual moves from childhood to manhood. Scientists differed in determining the beginning and end of this stage. Diversity of climatic environments, different time periods, and geographic regions. Through the reference website, the adolescence period and its stages will be known in detail, as well as when the adolescence period ends, its problems and its most prominent characteristics, in addition to tips and instructions for dealing with adolescents.

Teenage

Adolescence is a very important stage in an individual’s life, where the features of the personality that will be with him throughout his life crystallize, and it is characterized by continuous renewal and rapid growth in developmental manifestations, as its beginning is in the childhood stage and then reaches the individual to maturity after his growth is completed, and here the female begins to walk Towards the completion of her femininity and moves to maturity and youth, and the male begins to move from childhood to manhood, the adolescence period begins between 13-19 years, but there are psychological and physical changes that start between 9 to 12 years, at this stage the child suffers from curiosity and confusion Because of his change of point of view on some matters, he searches for himself and seeks independence. He also shows interest in matters related to social life, school, and others.[1]

When does adolescence end?

There is no specific period, so the time of its end is related to social and emotional factors, which may be ambiguous at times. One of the most important features of the adolescence period is the physical changes that occur in the child, such as growth spurts and puberty, where the length of the individual can increase by a few centimeters within a month, and then passes after that With very slow growth, pubertal or sexual changes have appeared at intervals or changes appear in the same period. The period of time for the adolescent period varies from one society to another, where in some it is short, and in others it is long and may extend to include more than ten years of The life of the individual, as for the answer to the question: When does the period of adolescence end?, where the following answer was reached:[2]

stages of adolescence

Many changes occur during adolescence, where the adolescent child and the parents feel nervous, so it is necessary to know the things that occur during this period and occur over several periods, so scientists divided the period of adolescence into three stages, which are as follows:

early adolescence

This period is in the preparatory stage, as it is characterized by rapid growth in the areas of emotional, physical and sexual growth, as the process of puberty begins and the emergence of sexual characteristics and its organic indicators. And isolation, where he becomes very sensitive to his appearance and any observation made to him, in addition to imbalance and exaggerated emotion.[3]

middle adolescence

This is the period in the secondary stage, where the adolescent in early adolescence undergoes many disorders and internal growth speed, but at this stage he becomes calmer and more adaptive and the continuation of growth at a lower speed is also clear, as well as his vision of trends and tendencies, and he shows feelings of rebellion towards the authority in school Or the home or anyone who affects his independence, and he seeks to preserve himself and his independence through a sense of social responsibility, and he tends to provide assistance to others and shows that he has an important role.[4]

late adolescence

This stage is in the university period, the adolescent may have complete sexual and physical maturity, but the mind continues to grow at the end of this stage, as well as the rate of fitness increases and controls his responses and emotions and seeks to integrate his personality aspects, so he is a person who can take responsibility for this and feel independent, Which can have the ability to make decisions, set goals and strive to achieve them, and also social and religious values ​​are established within him.[5]

Link to the early childhood platform Albilad Co. albiladco.sa

Characteristics and signs of adolescence

A person goes through several stages, starting with childhood and then adolescence and ending with old age, where the stage of adolescence is one of the most important and most dangerous stages and parents must pay attention to it, as the child at this stage undergoes psychological, biological and social changes, and the following will be addressed to the signs and characteristics of adolescence:

physical growth

He is the one who cares about height and weight, as the males seem to have shoulders wider in relation to the hips, and the legs are also long in relation to the rest of the body, while the female is taller and heavier than the young man in the first stage of adolescence, and the hips are wider in relation to the waist and shoulders.[6]

sexual maturity

When the female reaches her thirteenth year, the menstrual cycle begins, but it does not mean the appearance of secondary sexual characteristics such as the appearance of hair in some areas of the body and the growth of breasts, but in the male, the first signs of sexual maturity are the appearance of hair and an increase in the size of the testicles, as well as an increase in the size of the genital organ where seminal ejaculation occurs The first is around its fifteenth year.[6]

psychological change

Where the body begins hormonal and physical changes at this stage, affecting the mood of the person and his social relations, after the appearance of the menstrual cycle in females, they have complex reactions of discomfort and fear, as well as in males.[6]

behavioral change

In adolescence, the child begins to prove himself and show his independence so that he transcends the parents’ rules of behavior. He shows stubbornness with what he thinks is true. He tends to try new things while containing risks, and also their tastes change in clothes, food and types of music, so parents must deal with them in a correct way and give confidence. Partially for their children and provide continuous support.[6]

What is growth hormone and what are the symptoms of deficiency?

adolescence problems

The adolescent faces many problems whose origin may be either internal or external, so that these problems may be due to lack of psychological stability in addition to an imbalance in self and social compatibility. Among the most prominent problems that occur in adolescence are the following:

Problems related to self and appearance

Where the adolescent constantly monitors his external appearance and pays attention to all the developments and organic and physiological changes that are observed on the appearance as he ages during this stage, and he also monitors all the reactions of others around him to these physical changes, and at this stage the psychological conflict with the body begins, either it is arrogance If he is elegant and handsome, or withdraws using defensive techniques to make up for his inferiority.[7]

Problems caused by feeling fear

The teenager suffers from several fears that make him an unstable and constantly anxious person, these fears may be from teachers at school or from parents at home, in addition to the fear of failure due to academic failure, so the teenager shows resistance to all fears that result from religious void and problems The economic and unfavorable view of friends and society, it may be by sarcasm or remorse about the mistakes he committed, such as cheating in exams or abusing others, he always tries to strive for independence and freedom, as the teenager becomes an emotional, reckless, isolated and aggressive individual.[7]

The problem of psychological incompatibility

It is one of the most serious problems facing the adolescent, which makes him irritable and confused and has negative feelings that accompany him such as anxiety, sadness, crying, continuous distress, lack of stability and security, and also the instability of his relationships with others, and this results in a loss of balance and a sense of his role in life and his feeling of loneliness and isolation, in addition to the lack of Emotional and that his life is threatened by diseases, wars and all dangers with the absence of anyone to protect him, the imbalance in psychological compatibility is considered to affect significantly and negatively on other forms of compatibility, social, organic and educational compatibility.[7]

Problems in a person’s relationship with his family

Where there is a difference in viewpoints between the individual and his family, and this is called the generational conflict, where there is a conflict about how to spend leisure time and study, time is lost, academic failure, and failure to perform school and home duties, and the conflict continues when the individual desires his sense of independence from his family and rebellion on them.[7]

Problems in the individual’s relationship with society

As the relationship of the individual with society is based on mutual giving, understanding and openness to social experiences and experiences and how to deal with them positively, as sound upbringing depends on assistance in adaptation, awareness, and discipline. , which leads him to withdraw and isolate and generate negative feelings towards others, in addition to lack of self-confidence.[7]

Developmental stages in psychology

How to deal with teenagers

During adolescence, many psychological changes occur for adolescents, which makes parents fall under pressure due to the mistreatment of their adolescent children, as well as making wrong decisions. Therefore, it is necessary to know the correct and proper way to deal with them, as it was summarized in the following points:[8][9]

• Balance between discipline and freedom: When parents feel the loss of control over their teenage son’s behavior, they feel anxious, they do not like conflict with their son for fear of leaving them and he crosses the limits every time, and the excessive focus on discipline and obedience, which pushes the teen to cross the limits and does not allow him to develop his skills because he does not He makes his own decisions.
• Teaching him to take responsibility: When the son takes responsibility, he learns that from the environment in which he lives and their parents, and also the circumstances they are going through, as he imitates his father in taking responsibility, and he can start taking responsibility at the age of thirteen, this life and circumstances become a source of learning, and he feels that He needs to learn and have the ability to influence his life, and know the powerful privileges he loses when performing certain behaviors.
• Talking to him and answering his questions: It is necessary to talk to the teenager and answer all his questions related to his body, for example, it may be necessary to talk about menstruation so that the teenager is ready for that, or you should talk to him about the difference between girls’ bodies and boys’ bodies, and also answer the following question where it comes from The child?, so you must focus on the answer accurately without increasing, and an experienced friend and a doctor can be used.
• Respecting the privacy of the teenager: Some parents do not respect the privacy of their child, as they interfere in all matters of his life and everything he does, so that they do not leave him space to give him some privacy. He shares with his family what he thinks of, in this way he becomes a responsible adult and has more self-confidence.
• Monitor what they see and see: Teenagers can get a lot of information through TV shows, books, magazines, and the Internet, so parents should be careful with setting limits on the amount of time a teen spends in front of the TV or computer and what they learn from social media.
• Continuous support: Parents providing continuous support and standing by their teenage son, as he is at a stage that makes him feel constant fear, because he faces new responsibilities and feelings, and the presence of his family next to him supports him and makes him reassuring, and he must be listened to and not interrupted when he is ready to talk, support their son and agree on the things he thinks This makes him a strong and self-reliant person.
• Patience on the teenage son: Parents must be patient when treating their teenage son, as he needs a lot of time to achieve the right balance in his behavior.

Etiquette for dealing with others

How do I help a teenager to become an adult?

Educators and parents must follow a sound and calm approach to dealing with the adolescent in a balanced manner, and help him in facing the obstacles and problems he will pass through. Among the most important and prominent instructions that must be paid attention to:[10]

• Sharing with the teenager his interests and talking about them, so the teenager feels that his father is a friend of his, making him an audible place in himself.
• Effective talk with the teenager and his frankness, such as the father talking about his concerns in a wise way so that the son can gain confidence in order to exchange him and share with him in expressing his problems.
• Not to monitor the teenager from a distance, and help him raise his self-confidence by giving him some tasks and holding him responsible.
• Helping the teenager take care of his appearance, leaving him the option to appear the way he wants.
• Stay away from intrusion on his personal life and respect his privacy.
• Expressing love to the teenager and surrounding him with an atmosphere of passion and warmth.
• Direct advice directly, so that guidance is for a specific goal.
• Not to give notes and directions in front of others, or to mention his mistakes.
• Praise the teenager and focus on his positives and achievements.
• Not to diminish his abilities when he performs a skill.

Research personal and social skills

In conclusion, the stage of adolescence is one of the most dangerous stages that an individual reaches. In this article, the question has been answered when the adolescence period ends. It is worth mentioning here that parents care for their children at this stage and guide them to the right path using the appropriate method.

خاتمة لموضوعنا متى تنتهي فترة المراهقة ,وفي نهاية الموضوع، أتمنى من الله تعالى أن أكون قد استطعت توضيح كافة الجوانب التي تتعلق بهذا الموضوع، وأن أكون قدمت معلومات مفيدة وقيمة.